On April 19, a milestone in the history of telecommunications in Spain was marked with the start of the massive migration from ADSL to fiber optic, led by major operators like Telefónica. This change represents a significant leap in the quality and speed of internet connection for thousands of users, offering alternatives such as super-fast satellite broadband or mobile network for those who still do not have access to fiber.
The transition process, colloquially known as the ‘ADSL blackout’, is not an abrupt event but rather the culmination of an effort that began years ago. Telefónica, under its Movistar brand, has been a pioneer in this effort, with the closure of its first copper exchanges in Torrelodones and Sant Cugat in 2016 and 2017. The company has increased its pace, closing up to 50 exchanges in 2018 and continuing to do so to date.
ADSL, which used the traditional copper telephone line infrastructure, has become obsolete compared to the modern demands for higher speed and reliability offered by fiber optic. Since 2007, Telefónica started pilot tests replacing copper with fiber, which has allowed a deployment that now reaches 96% of the Spanish population. For the remaining 4%, the solution comes in the form of advanced connections such as super-fast satellite broadband or mobile network.
In addition to Telefónica, other operators like Vodafone and Orange are also in the process of fully migrating to fiber or high-speed alternatives, planning to complete their transitions in the coming months. Vodafone is set to finish its ADSL blackout in June, while Orange is in the midst of its own user notification campaign.
Movistar has launched its new tariff “Movistar Internet Radio” with a specialized router that offers internet connection through 3G/4G technology with speeds of up to 20 Mbps at a cost of 31.90 euros. Furthermore, for areas where fiber coverage is not feasible, they have introduced the “Internet Radio 5G” plan, which promises speeds of up to 1 Gbps for 41.90 euros per month.
On the other hand, Adamo is another operator preparing for this change by offering three new offers aimed at users who will soon no longer be able to use ADSL tariffs. These plans include combinations of fiber and mobile with prices ranging from 26 to 41 euros, depending on the connection speed and included mobile services.
LCRcom from Grupo Aire also offers a Satellite Internet solution to provide professional connectivity where other networks do not reach.
This change represents not only an improvement in the country’s telecommunications infrastructure but also a step forward towards digital inclusion and modernization that will allow Spain to remain competitive in the global digital landscape.
Source: 20bits