In an increasingly technology and data-dependent world, the construction of data processing centers (DPC) resilient to natural disasters is essential. Earthquakes pose a significant threat to the integrity and operational continuity of these critical centers. Below are the key points for building an earthquake-proof DPC.
Right Site Selection
Location is a critical factor. It is essential to conduct a thorough geotechnical study to assess the seismic risk of the area. If possible, choose an area with low seismic activity. However, when this is not feasible, it is essential to design the DPC considering the specific characteristics of the terrain and the potential earthquake intensities in the region.
Seismic-Resistant Structural Design
The building housing the DPC must be designed strictly following current seismic-resistant construction regulations:
- Solid Foundations: Use deep and reinforced foundations capable of withstanding ground movements.
- Appropriate Materials: Employ high-strength and flexible materials, such as structural steel and reinforced concrete.
- Seismic Isolation Systems: Incorporate devices that reduce the transfer of seismic energy to the structure, like seismic isolators and dampers.
Internal Equipment Protection
In addition to the building structure, it is vital to ensure the integrity of the equipment:
- Rack and Server Anchoring: The equipment must be securely fastened to prevent falls or displacements.
- Antivibration Systems: Implement supports and mounts that absorb vibrations and minimize the impact on sensitive devices.
- Secure Cable Management: Use flexible and organized conduits to prevent damage during an earthquake.
Redundancy and Operational Continuity
The resilience of a DPC also depends on its ability to maintain operations in adverse situations:
- Backup Power Systems: Have generators and uninterruptible power supply (UPS) sources to ensure electrical supply.
- Redundant Cooling: Implement duplicate air conditioning systems to maintain optimal equipment temperatures.
- Multiple Connectivity: Have redundant communication links through different physical routes to ensure connectivity.
Planning and Emergency Protocols
Establishing clear procedures to act before, during, and after an earthquake is essential:
- Evacuation Plans: Design safe routes and train staff on their use.
- Regular Drills: Conduct periodic exercises to ensure that everyone knows the actions to take.
- Monitoring and Alerts: Install early detection systems and alarms to react quickly.
Compliance with Regulations and Certifications
Adhering to recognized standards guarantees a level of security and quality:
- Building Codes: Follow local and international regulations on seismic-resistant construction.
- Specialized Certifications: Obtain certifications like the ANSI/TIA-942 standard, which establishes requirements for data center infrastructure.
Building an earthquake-proof data processing center is a challenge that requires meticulous planning and the integration of advanced technological and structural solutions. By considering each of these aspects, organizations can protect their digital assets, ensure business continuity, and safeguard information in a world where data is essential.