Cloud computing has quickly become a key component in the digital transformation of organizations. Companies that do not embrace this change risk falling behind in an increasingly competitive environment. The use of the cloud not only facilitates the adoption of new emerging technologies, such as Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) or modular applications, but also helps reduce the carbon footprint of companies, promoting more sustainable practices.
The cloud: an essential platform for innovation
Cloud computing has evolved from being a simple technological option to becoming the preferred platform for IT leaders driving digital transformation. The cloud supports critical operations, modernizes infrastructures, and provides a solid foundation for business digitization. In fact, organizations are increasingly investing in cloud-native applications and optimized operational models, leading to exponential growth in the cloud computing market.
One of the main advantages of cloud computing is its ability to accelerate the adoption of emerging technologies. Artificial intelligence, Internet of Things (IoT), 5G networks, and edge computing are some of the innovations that heavily depend on cloud infrastructure. Furthermore, providers are exploring new frontiers like quantum computing to further drive business growth.
Key cloud computing predictions until 2027
In the coming years, cloud computing will solidify its position as an indispensable tool for companies looking to stay competitive. Business outcomes will increasingly depend on organizations’ ability to implement and manage cloud strategies effectively.
1. Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI):
The cloud, especially public cloud providers, will play a key role in the development of GenAI-based applications. The scalability of the cloud will enable the generation of language models and applications on a large scale, although privacy and data protection issues will remain a challenge for widespread adoption.
2. SaaS applications and composability:
SaaS applications based on artificial intelligence are expected to be modular, facilitating business agility and flexibility. This will allow companies to generate software more efficiently, improving the digital user experience.
3. GreenOps and sustainability:
Pressure to meet sustainability goals is driving organizations to optimize carbon emissions from their cloud operations. Increasingly, cloud services will offer tools to manage energy consumption efficiently.
4. Digital sovereignty:
Data control and operations management will become a critical factor. Companies will seek specialized providers in regional or edge environments to comply with security and privacy requirements in different countries.
5. Cloud costs:
The cost of operating in public cloud, which already represents a significant portion of the IT budget, will face greater scrutiny. Aligning costs with business value will be crucial to maximize the benefits of cloud adoption.
Challenges and benefits of cloud computing
While the cloud offers numerous advantages, it also poses significant challenges for organizations. One of the main challenges is managing operational costs. The pay-as-you-go model in the cloud can be a double-edged sword if not managed properly. To maximize value, it is essential to adopt a cloud-appropriate financial management model that allows for cost control without limiting innovation.
Another challenge is data protection. With the increasing adoption of technologies like GenAI and quantum computing, data privacy and sovereignty have become critical concerns. Organizations must ensure compliance with local and global regulations to avoid penalties and protect sensitive user information.
Cloud operating models
To fully leverage the benefits of cloud computing, companies must adopt a specific cloud operating model. This involves establishing organizational structures, processes, and capabilities to effectively manage cloud operations. Best practices include:
1. Establishment of advisory bodies:
A Cloud Center of Excellence (CCOE) can guide and oversee the entire cloud adoption process, ensuring alignment with business priorities.
2. Focus on security and risk management:
Integrating security at every step of cloud implementation is essential, balancing autonomy and risk management effectively.
3. Integration of support functions:
Linking IT teams with support functions, such as purchasing and finance, is essential to ensure efficient collaboration and effective cost control.
Conclusion
Cloud computing has proven to be a fundamental pillar in digital transformation and will continue to be a key driver of technological innovation in the coming years. Organizations that adopt clear and effective cloud strategies will be better positioned to take advantage of the opportunities offered by new emerging technologies, while those that do not may face serious obstacles to remain competitive in an increasingly digitalized market.
Source: Gartner