Canonical, the company behind Ubuntu, has announced the release of its latest version, Ubuntu 24.10, known as “Oracular Oriole”. This new release incorporates the Linux kernel 6.11, an updated GNOME 47 desktop environment, and a series of innovations that reinforce system security, providing users with a more robust and modern environment.
Ubuntu 24.10 is now available for free download from the official Ubuntu website.
A Technological Leap with Linux Kernel 6.11
One of the highlights of Ubuntu 24.10 is the inclusion of the Linux kernel 6.11, marking a change in Canonical’s policy, which now seeks to implement the latest kernel versions at the time of their distribution releases. This ensures that Ubuntu users have access to the most advanced features and updated hardware support from the get-go. This approach also enables hardware manufacturers to better plan for future kernel versions and Hardware Enablement (HWE) updates in Ubuntu LTS versions.
Jason Durst, Vice President of Dell Consumer PCs, expressed his satisfaction with this update: “Canonical’s transition to kernel 6.11 allows for faster delivery of Ubuntu improvements to Dell customers using version 24.04.2. This move reinforces Canonical’s commitment to supporting hardware with the most advanced technologies.”
In addition, Ubuntu 24.10 includes kdump tools that facilitate the automatic capture of critical information after a system failure, allowing for quicker and more effective diagnostics.
Security Enhancements with Permission Control
The new version of Ubuntu also introduces an innovative security feature: real-time permission prompts for Snap applications. Through the implementation of AppArmor, this experimental feature gives users detailed control over application permissions, ensuring that each action is mediated and approved by the user, providing greater protection against potential threats.
This feature can be activated through the new “Security Center” application in Ubuntu Desktop 24.10, initially covering permissions for user’s personal directory access. Over time, it is expected that this feature will be expanded to include firewall options and encryption management.
GNOME 47 and Improvements for NVIDIA Users
Ubuntu 24.10 also integrates GNOME 47, which offers significant performance and stability improvements, as well as a more refined user experience. One of the most anticipated updates is the default activation of Wayland for hardware with NVIDIA graphics cards, using the open-source NVIDIA 560 drivers on compatible systems.
For gaming enthusiasts, the Steam Snap has been optimized with an expanded permission model and improved support for NVIDIA drivers. Additionally, the Steam Snap now includes specific Mesa PPAs to provide optimized performance from the start, combined with the low-latency settings of the new kernel.
20 Years of Ubuntu: Special Edition and Vulnerability Management Enhancements
To celebrate the 20th anniversary of Ubuntu, version 24.10 includes a series of nostalgic nods, such as a “warty brown” accent color in reference to early Ubuntu versions, commemorative wallpapers, and the original distribution boot sound.
In the security realm, Ubuntu 24.10 becomes the first interim release to include OpenVEX and OSV formats for vulnerability management. These open standards simplify vulnerability management in open-source projects, improving accuracy and transparency in the information available to developers and end users.
Oliver Chang, Senior Software Engineer on Google’s OSV team, commented on this innovation: “Canonical’s adoption of the OSV standard simplifies vulnerability management for thousands of open-source projects distributed through Ubuntu repositories. We are excited to see how this vulnerability information is integrated into more tools, thereby enhancing the security of the open-source software ecosystem.”
Support for Rust, Java TCK, and Other Development Tools
Ubuntu 24.10 includes the latest versions of the most popular programming languages such as Python, Java, Go, C, C++, Rust, and .Net, offering developers a wide range of options to create and run their applications. In particular, support for Rust with specific versions is introduced, allowing developers to choose the most suitable version for their projects.
Additionally, OpenJDK 21 and 17 packages in Ubuntu have received Technology Compatibility Kit (TCK) certification, ensuring compliance with Java SE specifications on multiple architectures, including amd64, arm64, and s390x, among others.
Conclusion
Ubuntu 24.10 “Oracular Oriole” not only represents an advancement in terms of technology and security, but also celebrates the distribution’s 20 years with commemorative elements that connect with its history. With enhanced security, more advanced tools for developers, and a smoother user experience, this new version reaffirms Canonical’s commitment to providing a robust and adaptable platform for all its users.