The Kremlin has resorted this summer to drastic measures in an attempt to counter the wave of Ukrainian drones: intentional cuts to Internet and mobile networks in various regions across the country. According to data from the Russian technical project Na Svyazi, over 2,000 mobile outages were recorded between July and August alone, some lasting for weeks.
An improvised digital defense
The decision to block networks responds to Kyiv’s tactic of using drones guided by mobile signals to attack Russian military facilities. Faced with this threat, local authorities chose to cut off Internet and mobile access around airbases and other strategic infrastructure.
The consequences have been immediate for the population: inoperative ATMs and cash registers, transportation systems halted due to unvalidated cards, delivery personnel unable to find addresses, and disruptions to essential services in hospitals and government offices.
“The war has finally reached Russia. Drones are coming in, and this is how they are trying to defend themselves,”
stated Mikhail Klimarev, director of the exiled group Internet Protection Society.
Devastating economic impact
Digital outages not only affect daily life but also the economy already weakened by international sanctions. According to estimates from Internet Protection Society, an hour of outage costs the country 46.4 billion rubles (about $557 million) and 9.6 billion rubles (approximately $115 million) in Moscow.
These disruptions are added to the exodus of international providers such as Ericsson and Nokia, which left the Russian market after the invasion of Ukraine. Consequently, Moscow has been forced to accelerate the domestic manufacturing of telecom equipment, although production capacity and technological quality still fall short of global standards.
Operation Spiderweb: the origin of escalation
The increase in drone attacks is linked to the so-called Operation Spiderweb, in which Ukraine allegedly managed to introduce unmanned aircraft into Russian territory and hit several strategic airbases. Since then, Internet outages have become a recurring measure in areas near military targets.
The Financial Times reports that outages have ranged from a few hours to several weeks, creating an environment of uncertainty for citizens and businesses.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does Russia cut off Internet during drone attacks?
Because Ukrainian drones use mobile signals to navigate toward their targets. Cutting these networks aims to hinder their navigation and effectiveness.
How much does a digital outage cost Russia?
It is estimated that one hour of interruption costs over $557 million nationwide and more than $115 million in Moscow.
What are the consequences of these outages for citizens?
They impact electronic payments, public transportation, logistics, and essential services, causing economic losses and daily disruptions.
What alternatives is Russia seeking after the departure of foreign providers?
The country is investing in domestic manufacturing of telecom equipment, though it currently faces limitations in capacity and technological quality.